How to Smoke Pulled Pork for a Crowd: Large Pulled Pork Project

This cook had some extra weight to it: it was the first smoke on a replacement 22″ Weber Smokey Mountain, bought after a garage fire took out my previous smokers a few years earlier. I’d been watching Facebook Marketplace and Craigslist for months — during the pandemic, even used WSMs were hard to find — and finally scored one, about 6 years old and in great shape, for $150 against the $549 list price. I added the upgraded door and charcoal basket from Cajun Bandit for $94, so I ended up with a great smoker for under $250 total. I gave it a fresh burn to clean it out, ran a smaller test smoke of chicken and sausage with no issues, and then it was time to see what it could really do: six pork butts at once, for a crowd.

Like most large smokes, I plan them out in advance. I bought 6 pork butts and watched the weather closely. I prepped the pork ahead of time — trimming the large fat cap, then seasoning all six with garlic powder, paprika, salt, pepper, and turbinado sugar, about 24 hours before they hit the smoker. For a long smoke like this, I prefer no rain in the forecast, so I chose a Thursday overnight and started the smoker at 7:30 p.m. I filled the bottom with a layer of charcoal, added several chunks of hickory, then more charcoal on top, lit a full chamber, and dumped it in along with a bit more hickory for immediate smoke.

Six pork butts loaded on the smoker for an overnight cook

I’ve refined this process enough that the Weber Smokey Mountain is close to set-and-forget. The smoker uses a water pan, which acts as a heat sink and helps stabilize temps. After going over a decade with no electronics, I added an Inkbird 4-probe wireless temp gauge — one probe on each grate, and one in a butt on each. My target is around 225°F, though I’m not concerned if it drifts up to 250°F. The WSM has 4 vents total: the top stays wide open the whole cook, and the three bottom vents control airflow. To start, I leave one bottom vent half open and the other two closed.

Weber Smokey Mountain vents and water pan setup before the overnight cook

I monitored the temp from the Inkbird and went to bed. I was up about 5:30am and pulled the cover and took a look. Pork was doing good, aroma was great it was now on for 10 hours.

Pork butts on the smoker 10 hours into the overnight cook

When using both grates, I also rotate the products, so I move the three on the bottom rack to the top and the 3 on the top to the bottom. One unique thing that I do with pulled pork is spritz with purple grape juice. This helps the bark creation and and the color of the finished product. I continue to spritz every 60 – 90 minutes until they are removed.

Pork butts being spritzed with purple grape juice

I kept an eye on both the pork and the weather. Rain had been forecast for 3 p.m., but by shortly before 1 p.m. the sky had already gone dark. I scrambled to pull all six butts off the smoker and get them into the house before the rain hit — they’d already taken on excellent color and bark by that point.ntil the butts come off.

Large cooler used for resting multiple pork butts after smoking
Recently purchased a larger cooler holding large quantities for rest after removing

The rest after coming off the smoker matters just as much as the smoke itself. I wrapped each butt in foil and stored them in the cooler with towels. They rested for 5 hours before I pulled the first one — timing can flex down to as little as an hour if you need to eat sooner. Even after the full 5-hour rest, the internal temp was still 165°F. The bone slid out with no effort, and the rest pulled apart just as easily, with a great bark-to-pork ratio.

Pork butt pulled apart after resting, showing bark and tender texture

I pulled 4 more of the butts, portioned everything into 1-lb bags, and vacuum sealed them — 21 bags total for later.

Vacuum sealed bags of pulled pork ready for the freezer
pork pulled easily after 17 hour smoke and 5 hours rest

Frequently Asked Questions

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How many pork butts can you smoke at once? A 22″ Weber Smokey Mountain comfortably handles 6 pork butts across both grates, as long as you rotate them partway through so both racks get even heat.

How do you smoke pulled pork for a large group? Plan ahead — trim and season the butts a day in advance, pick a smoke day with good weather, and budget roughly 16-17 hours total for the smoke plus a multi-hour rest before pulling.

How long can pulled pork rest before serving? Wrapped in foil and held in a towel-lined cooler, pulled pork can safely rest for 5+ hours and still be well above serving temperature — useful for timing a big meal around other prep.

How much pulled pork does 6 pork butts make? This cook yielded 21 one-pound bags of pulled pork after the family ate some fresh, roughly 25+ lbs of finished product from 6 butts.

For the full rundown on how I approach pork butt from start to finish, see The Complete Pork Butt Guide